📖 翰林國二下 Unit 5

核心文法突破
All of the Food Stands Look Great

數量不定代名詞 × although / though × 生病單字精析

one of / both / all
each / either / neither / none
although vs. but
⚠️ 5大陷阱
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📝

Part A · Vocabulary重要單字整理

📢 白話說明：本單元主要跟「身體、生病、食物」有關，很多名詞和動詞都固定搭配，不能亂換。把下面的「黃色小提示」背熟，考試最常考搭配動詞的填空！
matter(n.)問題；事件；病況
[ˈmætə]
💡 What's the matter? ＝ 怎麼了？（最常用！）
sore throat(n.)喉嚨痛
[ˈsɔr ˌθroʊt]
💡 have a sore throat ＝ 喉嚨痛
medicine(n.)藥（通常不可數）
[ˈmedəsn]
💡 take medicine ＝ 吃藥（不用 eat！）
honey(n.)蜂蜜；（暱稱）親愛的
[hʌnɪ]
💡 honeymoon ＝ 蜜月；honey with lemon ＝ 蜂蜜檸檬
cold(n./adj.)感冒；寒冷的
[koʊld]
💡 have a cold ＝ 感冒；cold medicine ＝ 感冒藥
head(n.)頭；首領
[hɛd]
💡 from head to toe ＝ 從頭到腳；headache ＝ 頭痛
stomachache(n.)胃痛
[ˈstʌmək.eɪk]
💡 stomach（胃）+ ache（痛）組合字，考試常考拼字！
fever(n.)發燒
[ˈfiːvər]
💡 have a (high) fever ＝ 發（高）燒
runny nose(n.)流鼻水
[ˌrʌniˈnoʊz]
💡 runny ＝ 一直流的；running nose 也正確
nail(n.)指甲
[neɪl]
💡 fingernail（手指甲）/ toenail（腳趾甲）
finger(n.)手指
[ˈfɪŋɡər]
💡 thumb 拇指、forefinger 食指、middle finger 中指
memory(n.)記憶；記憶力
[ˈmemərɪ]
💡 memory bread ＝ 哆啦A夢記憶麵包
explain(v.)解釋；說明
[ɪkˈspleɪn]
💡 explain sth to sb ＝ 向某人解釋某事
cough(v./n.)咳嗽
[kɔːf]
💡 have a cough ＝ 咳嗽（名詞用法）
treat(v.)治療；對待；款待
[triːt]
💡 treat sb. to sth. ＝ 請某人某物；treat a cold ＝ 治療感冒
probably(adv.)很可能；大概（約80%）
[ˈprɒbəblɪ]
💡 vs. perhaps（約40%）；probably 確定度更高
actually(adv.)實際上；事實上
[ˈæktʃuəlɪ]
💡 ＝ in fact；修飾整句話，放在動詞前
useful(adj.)有用的
[ˈjuːsfəl]
💡 反義詞：useless；helpful（有幫助的）是近義詞
common(adj.)常見的；共同的
[ˈkɒmən]
💡 common sense ＝ 常識；have...in common ＝ 有共同點
sweet(adj.)甜的；甜蜜的；可愛的
[swiːt]
💡 英式 sweets ＝ 糖果；美式 candy
🚨 考試陷阱：生病搭配的動詞最常考！
填空陷阱
He _____ medicine every day.
✅ takes（吃藥用 take，不是 eat）
❌ 常錯：eats medicine
選擇題常考
She has a _____ and can't sleep.
(A) fever (B) fever cold (C) cold fever
✅ (A) fever（發燒，前面加 have a）
字彙填空
I have a sore t_____. It hurts.
✅ throat（喉嚨）
看圖題
Jack 抱著膝蓋（圖）→ 問 what was wrong?
✅ He hurt one of his knees.（「膝蓋」複數，但只有一個受傷用 one of）
01

Part B · Grammar數量不定代名詞（one of / some of / most of...）

📢 白話解說：想像你有一籃10顆蘋果。你要說「裡面有幾顆」或「裡面大多數」，就需要這個文法。
數量不定代名詞就是「one / two / some / most / many / both / all...」這類詞，後面加 of + 那一群東西。
最重要的規則：動詞單複數由「of 前面的代名詞」決定，不是由後面的名詞決定！
1
接「可數名詞」的用法
one / two / some / many / most / both / all of + 複數可數名詞
▼
代名詞白話意思動詞用例句
One of...其中一個單數（is/was/V-s）One of the students is sick.
Two / Three of...其中兩個/三個複數（are/were/V）Two of them are doctors.
Some / Many / Most of...一些/很多/大多數複數Many of them are coughing.
⚠️ 超重要！of 後面如果是代名詞，只能用受格 us / you / them
❌ One of we / One of they
✅ One of us / One of them
2
接「不可數名詞」的用法
some / most / much / half / little of + 不可數名詞 → 動詞永遠單數
▼
數量不定代名詞 + of + the / 所有格 + 不可數名詞 → 動詞永遠用單數，代名詞用 it

📌 注意：以下代名詞不能接不可數名詞
❌ 不能用：one / two / three / both / many of + 不可數名詞
✅ 可以用：some / most / much / half / little of + 不可數名詞
Some of the medicine is for stomachache.
那些藥中有一些是治胃痛的。
Much of the butter is from New Zealand.
那奶油大多來自紐西蘭。
3
疑問句怎麼問？
How many of... / How much of...
▼
問誰？用這個疑問詞例句
複數可數名詞How many of + 複數名詞...?How many of the women are waitresses?
不可數名詞How much of + 不可數名詞...?How much of the pork comes from the USA?
4
考試必考：數量不定代名詞的陷阱題
4大陷阱逐一解析
▼
陷阱一：of 前面的代名詞決定動詞
One of the soccer players _____ good care of all the others.
(A) takes good care   (B) are sick   (C) eat   (D) ate
✅ (A) takes（One of... → 單數動詞！）
❌ 很多人看到 players（複數）就選 are，這是陷阱！要看 of 前面的 One
陷阱二：of 後面的代名詞只能用受格
How many _____ are waitresses?
(A) of the men   (B) your friends   (C) the women   (D) of them
✅ (C) the women 或 (D) of them
❌ (B) your friends：How many 後面不直接加所有格+名詞，要加 of
陷阱三：不可數名詞接單數
_____ of the pork comes from the USA.
(A) Both   (B) Few   (C) Much   (D) Two
✅ (C) Much（pork 豬肉是不可數名詞，只有 Much 可接不可數）
❌ Both / Few / Two 不能接不可數名詞！
陷阱四：One of 接複數名詞 + 單數動詞
One of _____ having a fever.
(A) the child is   (B) the children is   (C) us are   (D) the kids are
✅ (B) the children is（One of + 複數名詞 + 單數動詞）
❌ (D) the kids are → are 是複數，但 One of 接單數！
02

Part B · Grammarboth（兩者都）與 all（三者或以上都）

1
both vs. all 的基本區別
兩個 → both；三個以上 → all
▼
代名詞用幾個？接的名詞動詞
Both of剛好兩個複數可數（us/you/them）複數
All of（可數）三個以上複數可數（us/you/them）複數
All of（不可數）全部不可數（it）單數
💡 主詞/受詞的替換技巧（考試愛考！）
主詞位置：Both/All of us/you/them → 可換成 We/You/They both/all
受詞位置：both/all of us/you/them → 可換成 us/you/them both/all

Both of us like food. = We both like food.
I ate all of it. = I ate it all.
⚠️ 部分否定：not...both / not all（超重要！）
not...both ＝「並非兩者都⋯」（其中一個不⋯）
My hands are not both dirty. → 我的手不是兩隻都髒（一隻乾淨）

not all ＝「並非全部都⋯」（有些不⋯）
I don't know all of the rivers in Taiwan. → 我並非認識台灣所有的河流
2
考試必考：both / all 題型
三種常見題型解析
▼
常考一：both vs. all
Josh had three girlfriends. After he broke up with two, _____ of them last week, Jessica is now his only girlfriend.
(A) two   (B) three   (C) both   (D) all
✅ (A) two（分手兩個，且兩個是數字，用 two of them）
❌ both 表「兩者都」，但題目只是說分手了其中兩個
常考二：部分否定
___ of her eyes are big.（其中一隻大）
(A) One   (B) Both   (C) Two   (D) All
✅ (A) One（只有其中一隻眼睛大）
常考三：情境題
I guess the rainwater has come in from the kitchen. See? _____ of the windows are closed except the one in the kitchen.
(A) All   (B) Both   (C) Most   (D) Some
✅ (A) All（除了廚房那扇，其他「全都」關著）
03

Part B · Grammar從屬連接詞 although / though（雖然）

1
三種句型結構
although/though 的位置與逗號規則
▼
「雖然」的感覺——把轉折對比的意思放進句子裡。最關鍵的規則：although/though 和 but 不能同時出現在一句話裡！
句型結構逗號
句型1：although/though 在前Although/Though + S + V, S + V...附屬子句後面打逗號 ✅
句型2：but 連接（中間）S + V, but S + V...but 前面打逗號 ✅
句型3：although/though 在後S + V + although/though + S + V...不須打逗號 ✅
🚫 大忌：Although/Though 絕對不能和 but 一起出現！
❌ Although the food is good, but I don't want to eat it.
✅ Although the food is good, I don't want to eat it.
✅ The food is good, but I don't want to eat it.
✅ 三種句型的改寫練習
原句意思：雖然 Alex 不舒服，他還是為孩子做晚餐。
句型1：Although Alex didn't feel well, he still made dinner for his children.
句型2：Alex didn't feel well, but he still made dinner for his children.
句型3：Alex still made dinner for his children although he didn't feel well.
2
考試必考：although / though 歷屆題型
選擇題 + 改寫題
▼
選擇題常考（歷屆考題）
Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, _____ his dad had already tried to pull him from his bed several times.
(A) although   (B) because   (C) if   (D) until
✅ (A) although（雖然爸爸試了好幾次，他還是不起床）
❌ because 表原因，不符合「對比」語意
Fried chicken is not good for our health _____ it smells so great.
(A) although   (B) because   (C) if   (D) when
✅ (A) although（雖然很香，但對健康不好）
Kyle did not wear a mask _____ he kept coughing.
(A) although   (B) but   (C) or   (D) ×
✅ (A) although（雖然一直咳嗽，他沒戴口罩）
❌ (B) but：前面沒有主詞+動詞，不能用 but 當從屬連接詞
改寫題：合併為一句（用 ...he did not... 合併）
Ken did not wear a mask. He kept coughing all morning.
✅ Although he kept coughing all morning, he did not wear a mask.
或：He kept coughing all morning, but he did not wear a mask.
04

Part B · Grammar延伸補充：each / either / neither / none / few / little

1
精細分類對照表
each / every one / either / any / neither / none / few / little
▼
這些詞都是「更精確的數量不定代名詞」，幫你說清楚到底是哪幾個。
each/every one ＝ 一個一個、每一個（強調個別）
either/any ＝ 任一個（你選哪個都行）
neither/none ＝ 一個都沒有（零個）
few/little ＝ 很少（不多，有點負面的感覺）
代名詞白話意思接名詞動詞
Each (one) / Every one of每一個（個別強調）複數可數單數
Either (one) of兩個裡任一個複數可數單數
Any (one) of三個以上任一個複數可數單數
Neither of兩個都不（零個）複數可數單數（可複數）
None of三個以上都不（零個）複數可數單數（可複數）
Few of很少幾個複數可數複數
Little of很少份量不可數單數
💡 either / neither 限2個；any / none 用於3個以上
You may take either of the two books.（兩本中任一本）
You may take any of the three books.（三本中任一本）
Neither of my parents is good at taking care of pets.（兩者都不）
None of the computers at the 3C shop meets my needs.（三個以上都不）
2
考試必考：either / any / neither / none 選填
觀念混淆題解析
▼
常考：Sue/Leo 對話情境（觀念混淆題）
Sue: Are _____ of my hands clean?
Leo: Yes, _____ of them is clean.
(A) both; every one   (B) all; either   (C) both; each   (D) all; any
✅ (A) both; every one（問「兩隻手是否都乾淨？」「每一隻都乾淨。」）
Jay: You may take _____ of the five CDs for free.
Emi: Yeah! _____ of my two brothers will be happy about that.
(A) any; Either   (B) any; Any   (C) either; Any   (D) either; Either
✅ (A) any; Either（5張CD → any；2個兄弟 → Either）
❌ 5個要用 any（不是 either），2個要用 either（不是 any）
📌

Part C · Phrases重要片語與佳句

have a sore throat
喉嚨痛
have a cold / fever / cough
感冒 / 發燒 / 咳嗽
take medicine
吃藥（注意！不是 eat）
use...as...
用⋯當作⋯
power up
增強活力；啟動
go under the knife
接受手術（慣用語）
be in the pink
非常健康；容光煥發
take care of yourself
保重；照顧好自己
get well soon
早日康復
feel like + V-ing
想要做⋯
What's the matter?
怎麼了？
That explains it.
原來如此。
have...in common
有共同之處
honey with lemon
蜂蜜檸檬
at one's best
在某人最佳狀態
for these reasons
因此；基於這些原因
🎯

Part D · Exam考試重點總整理

代名詞對象動詞人稱代名詞用法白話
one of複數可數（3+）單數of them/us/you其中一個
two/some/many/most of複數可數複數of them/us/you二個/一些/很多/大多數
both of複數可數（只2個）複數of us/you/them兩者都
all of（可數）複數可數（3+）複數of us/you/them全部都
all of（不可數）不可數單數of it全部
each one / every one of複數可數單數of them每一個
either of複數可數（限2個）單數of them/us/you兩者任一
any of複數可數（3+）單數of them/us/you三者以上任一
neither of複數可數（限2個）單數（可複數）of them/us/you兩者都不
none of複數可數（3+）單數（可複數）of them/us/you三者以上都不
few of複數可數複數of them很少幾個
little of不可數單數of it很少份量
much of不可數單數of it大部分
half of可數/不可數皆可依後面名詞of them/it一半

🚨 5大考試必知陷阱

陷阱① 動詞看 of 前面，不看 of 後面。One of the students is（不是 are）sick. ❌ 不要被後面的複數名詞騙了！
陷阱② of 後面的代名詞必須是受格。✅ one of us / you / them　❌ one of we / they
陷阱③ although / though 不能和 but 同時用。✅ Although it's sweet, it's good for your brain. ❌ Although..., but...
陷阱④ either / neither 限「兩個」；any / none 用於三個以上。✅ either of the two books；✅ any of the three books
陷阱⑤ 吃藥說 take，不說 eat。✅ She takes medicine every day. ❌ She eats medicine every day.